Making the Case for SDN: A Real-World Example
There’s no denying that Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a very hot topic.
The article explains how Software Defined Networking (SDN) can be used to solve real operational problems by leveraging centralized IP Address Management (IPAM) data to control DNS traffic and enforce security policies. It describes the challenge IT faces with brittle legacy networks, shadow IT and public cloud adoption, and shows how BlueCat’s DNS Director combined with HP VAN SDN Controller and OpenFlow switches can intercept and redirect DNS to corporate servers to apply threat protection, prevent DNS tunneling and maintain user experience. The outcome is improved visibility and global DNS policy enforcement across all devices, enabling security and operational control without disrupting users.
What real business problem does DNS Director address and why is SDN required?
DNS Director addresses the problem of securing and controlling DNS traffic in environments where legacy networks are brittle and users or devices may bypass corporate DNS by using external DNS servers or public cloud services. The business impact includes potential malware, botnets, DNS tunneling for data exfiltration, and loss of policy enforcement leading to shadow IT. SDN is required because it provides direct control of individual flows, allowing IT to intercept and redirect DNS traffic destined for non-corporate DNS servers to corporate servers without disrupting user experience, thus enforcing threat protection and global DNS policies across all devices.
How does BlueCat’s IPAM capability contribute to the DNS Director solution?
BlueCat’s IPAM functions as a single system of record for IPAM, DNS and DHCP and provides centralized visibility and control over ‘everything IP’ on the network. This centralized data allows the solution to identify and fingerprint devices, enable targeted policies, and supply visibility needed by existing security systems. DNS Director leverages those IPAM-managed DNS and DHCP records to deliver DNS firewall capabilities and apply threat protection policies globally, ensuring all DNS activity is monitored and controlled regardless of device type or configuration.
What technologies are combined with DNS Director to implement the solution and what operational benefits do they provide?
DNS Director is combined with the HP VAN SDN Controller and OpenFlow-enabled switches to implement the solution. These SDN components provide the ability to control individual network flows so that DNS traffic destined for non-corporate servers can be intercepted and redirected to corporate DNS servers. Operational benefits include stopping malware and botnet communications before they reach business-critical assets, preventing DNS tunnels used for data exfiltration, pinpointing misconfigured or infected devices, enabling live DNS server IP migrations, and providing global DNS policy distribution and load balancing — all while preserving a seamless user experience.
There’s no denying that Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a very hot topic. Most organizations we talk to have SDN on their roadmap; some already have limited SDN deployments in their labs. The challenge is that, while SDN promises to solve many of today’s networking challenges, the “how” and “what” are still unclear. After talking to many clients and prospects, we keep coming back to the same point: Yes, SDN is exciting and promising and, yes, organizations are looking into it, but when the business asks IT to clearly state the value they will get out of SDN or the problems SDN will fix, IT still doesn’t have a satisfactory answer. The only way to cross this chasm is to demonstrate something real – a real solution to a real business problem that only SDN can solve.
So let’s talk about some of IT’s current challenges. Controlling IT expenditures is a big one, but so is the need to adapt to constantly changing business needs and elastic demand. Public clouds and their marketplaces offer very viable alternatives to creative developers and business leaders that are looking for an immediate solution for a problem their IT team has yet to find cycles to solve. As the business’s dependency on the network continues to grow, IT is forced to automate and delegate as much as possible, but without compromising the security of their organization’s intellectual property, data or applications.
Doing all that with a legacy network that years of evolution have made brittle, manual and complex to manage is a daunting task. Failure to adapt will inevitably lead to situations where the business makes its own decisions without consulting IT (e.g. ad hoc use of public cloud, IaaS and PaaS).
But what is BlueCat doing to demonstrate clear and compelling use cases built on SDN? Let’s take a step back and consider the value of the data that a centralized IP Address Management (IPAM) solution harnesses.
IPAM manages all the DHCP servers that hand out IP addresses across your enterprise. In other words, IPAM is the first point of connection for all devices and applications, capable of identifying and fingerprinting any and all devices to enable targeted policies. DNS, which enables device-to-app, app-to-app and device-to-device connectivity by converting names to IP addresses is also managed by IPAM, and provides unequaled visibility and control over devices and applications activity. In short, IPAM manages ‘everything IP’ on the network.
As a single system of record for IPAM, DNS and DHCP, BlueCat has unique visibility and control to offer existing security systems, as well as the ability to enable new and innovative ways of securing this new IT environment with its fluid boundaries and ever-changing parameters.
Our new BlueCat Threat Protection product leverages some of these capabilities to deliver a DNS firewall solution that stops malware, botnets and other malicious before they can reach business-critical data and applications.
But some challenges still remain: how do you secure devices and applications that aren’t using the corporate DNS infrastructure and how do you enforce global DNS policies and monitoring of all devices? One thing you can’t do is turn DNS off. Without DNS, the user experience is similar to turning the entire network off. If your users can’t transparently connect to the sites and resources they need, and without any notification or feedback to the end user about why they can’t connect, the only conclusion they can come to is that “the internet is broken.”
SDN can fix this problem without affecting the user experience. In fact, a well-designed solution can even deliver more flexibility and an improved user experience.
The flexibility SDN delivers through direct control of each individual flow, gives power back to IT by ensuring all DNS traffic destined to servers, other than the corporate DNS servers, gets intercepted and redirected to the corporate servers.
By blocking connections to non-corporate DNS Servers, your infrastructure ensures that threat protection policies are applied across all devices, regardless of their type and configuration. It also prevents the establishment of DNS tunnels that can be used by hackers to exfiltrate corporate data. And it does all this without letting your users think the internet is broken. The same solution can be applied to pinpoint misconfigured or infected devices, to perform live migrations of DNS servers’ IP addresses and even load balance DNS. Pretty cool!
At BlueCat, we call this solution “DNS Director.” Combined with the HP VAN SDN Controller and OpenFlow-enabled switches, the DNS Director app ensures complete visibility and control over all DNS traffic across all devices within your enterprise. By delivering DNS policies globally from a central management console, DNS Director is a great example of how SDN can be used to solve a real-world problem that all enterprises are facing today.
To learn more visit: Product Information: BlueCat DNS Director